added git server info
This commit is contained in:
378
zet.home.arpa/git-server/README.md
Normal file
378
zet.home.arpa/git-server/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
|
||||
# Git Server Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Gitea git server running on zet.home.arpa for managing internal repositories.
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
**Software**: Gitea (Git with a cup of tea)
|
||||
**Version**: 1.25.4
|
||||
**Location**: zet.home.arpa (172.27.0.35)
|
||||
**URL**: http://172.27.0.35:3000/
|
||||
**User**: kenjim
|
||||
**Status**: Running and operational
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation Details
|
||||
|
||||
### Binary and Paths
|
||||
|
||||
| Component | Path | Details |
|
||||
|-----------|------|---------|
|
||||
| **Gitea Binary** | `/usr/local/bin/gitea` | Main executable |
|
||||
| **Work Directory** | `/var/lib/gitea` | Data and repositories |
|
||||
| **Custom Configuration** | `/var/lib/gitea/custom` | Custom templates, plugins, themes |
|
||||
| **Config File** | `/etc/gitea/app.ini` | Gitea configuration (root-owned) |
|
||||
| **System User** | `git` (UID 1002) | Service runs as this user |
|
||||
| **System Group** | `git` (GID 1003) | Service group |
|
||||
|
||||
### Build Information
|
||||
|
||||
- **Build Tool**: GNU Make 4.3
|
||||
- **Language**: Go 1.25.6
|
||||
- **Database**: SQLite with unlock notifications
|
||||
- **Binary Format**: bindata (self-contained assets)
|
||||
|
||||
### System Integration
|
||||
|
||||
**Systemd Service**: `gitea.service`
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Gitea (Git with a cup of tea)
|
||||
After=network.target
|
||||
|
||||
[Service]
|
||||
Type=simple
|
||||
User=git
|
||||
Group=git
|
||||
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/gitea
|
||||
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/gitea web --config /etc/gitea/app.ini
|
||||
Restart=always
|
||||
RestartSec=2s
|
||||
Environment=USER=git HOME=/home/git GITEA_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/gitea
|
||||
|
||||
# Hardening
|
||||
PrivateTmp=true
|
||||
NoNewPrivileges=true
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Status**:
|
||||
- Enabled: Yes (auto-start on boot)
|
||||
- Active: Yes (running since 2026-04-13 02:31:18 UTC)
|
||||
- PID: 1074
|
||||
- Memory: 170.5M (peak: 172.5M)
|
||||
|
||||
### Git Integration
|
||||
|
||||
- **Git Version**: 2.43.0
|
||||
- **Git Home**: `/var/lib/gitea/data/home`
|
||||
- **Git User**: git (system user)
|
||||
|
||||
## Network Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
### Web Interface
|
||||
|
||||
| Protocol | Address | Port | Status |
|
||||
|----------|---------|------|--------|
|
||||
| HTTP | 0.0.0.0 | 3000 | Active |
|
||||
| HTTP | :: | 3000 | Active (IPv6) |
|
||||
|
||||
**Access URL**: http://172.27.0.35:3000
|
||||
|
||||
### SSH Access
|
||||
|
||||
| Protocol | Port | Status | Notes |
|
||||
|----------|------|--------|-------|
|
||||
| SSH | 22 | Active | Standard SSH port for Git operations |
|
||||
|
||||
**Clone URL Format**: `git@172.27.0.35:username/repo.git`
|
||||
|
||||
## Repository Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
### Repositories
|
||||
|
||||
Three repositories are configured:
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1. appa-net
|
||||
- **Owner**: kenjim
|
||||
- **Type**: Public
|
||||
- **Status**: Empty
|
||||
- **Created**: 2026-02-26
|
||||
- **Last Updated**: 2026-02-26
|
||||
- **Clone (SSH)**: `git@172.27.0.35:kenjim/appa-net.git`
|
||||
- **Clone (HTTP)**: `http://172.27.0.35:3000/kenjim/appa-net.git`
|
||||
- **Features Enabled**: Issues, Wiki, Pull Requests, Projects, Releases, Packages, Actions
|
||||
- **Permissions**: Pull-only (no push permission)
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2. dotfiles
|
||||
- **Owner**: kenjim
|
||||
- **Type**: Public
|
||||
- **Status**: Has code
|
||||
- **Language**: Shell
|
||||
- **Created**: 2026-02-23
|
||||
- **Last Updated**: 2026-03-30
|
||||
- **Clone (SSH)**: `git@172.27.0.35:kenjim/dotfiles.git`
|
||||
- **Clone (HTTP)**: `http://172.27.0.35:3000/kenjim/dotfiles.git`
|
||||
- **Features Enabled**: Issues, Wiki, Pull Requests, Projects, Releases, Packages, Actions
|
||||
- **Size**: 265 KB
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3. test
|
||||
- **Owner**: kenjim
|
||||
- **Type**: Public
|
||||
- **Status**: Empty
|
||||
- **Created**: 2026-02-23
|
||||
- **Last Updated**: 2026-02-23
|
||||
- **Clone (SSH)**: `git@172.27.0.35:kenjim/test.git`
|
||||
- **Clone (HTTP)**: `http://172.27.0.35:3000/kenjim/test.git`
|
||||
- **Features Enabled**: Issues, Wiki, Pull Requests, Projects, Releases, Packages, Actions
|
||||
|
||||
### Repository Features
|
||||
|
||||
All repositories have standard Gitea features enabled:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Issues**: Time tracking, dependencies
|
||||
- **Wiki**: Collaborative documentation
|
||||
- **Pull Requests**: Code review with merge strategies
|
||||
- **Projects**: Kanban-style boards
|
||||
- **Releases**: Version management
|
||||
- **Packages**: Package registry
|
||||
- **Actions**: CI/CD pipelines
|
||||
|
||||
### Default Repository Settings
|
||||
|
||||
- **Merge Strategies**:
|
||||
- Allow merge commits (default)
|
||||
- Allow rebase
|
||||
- Allow rebase explicit
|
||||
- Allow squash merge
|
||||
- Allow fast-forward only merge
|
||||
- Allow rebase update
|
||||
- **Default Merge Style**: Merge
|
||||
- **Maintainer Edit**: Not allowed by default
|
||||
- **Auto-delete Branch**: Disabled
|
||||
- **Whitespace Conflicts**: Not ignored
|
||||
|
||||
## Web Server Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
### Apache2
|
||||
|
||||
- **Status**: Installed but not reverse-proxying Gitea
|
||||
- **Default Site**: `/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf`
|
||||
- **Document Root**: `/var/www/html`
|
||||
- **Gitea Access**: Direct on port 3000, not through Apache
|
||||
|
||||
Gitea runs as a standalone service, not behind Apache reverse proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
## Security Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
### Process Hardening
|
||||
|
||||
The Gitea systemd service has the following security settings:
|
||||
|
||||
- `PrivateTmp=true` — Private /tmp and /var/tmp
|
||||
- `NoNewPrivileges=true` — Prevents privilege escalation
|
||||
|
||||
### User Isolation
|
||||
|
||||
- Runs as dedicated `git` system user
|
||||
- Non-root execution
|
||||
- Restricted home directory access
|
||||
|
||||
## Database
|
||||
|
||||
- **Type**: SQLite (embedded)
|
||||
- **Features**: Unlock notifications enabled
|
||||
- **Location**: `/var/lib/gitea/data/` (not directly accessible)
|
||||
|
||||
SQLite provides a simple, file-based database solution without needing a separate database server.
|
||||
|
||||
## API Access
|
||||
|
||||
### API Endpoint
|
||||
|
||||
**Base URL**: `http://172.27.0.35:3000/api/v1`
|
||||
|
||||
**Available Endpoints**:
|
||||
- `/version` — API and Gitea version
|
||||
- `/repos/search` — Search repositories
|
||||
- User management, repository management, and more
|
||||
|
||||
### Authentication
|
||||
|
||||
- Token-based authentication
|
||||
- User credentials can be generated in the web UI under Settings → Applications
|
||||
|
||||
## Logging
|
||||
|
||||
### Systemd Logs
|
||||
|
||||
View service logs:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
journalctl -u gitea -n 20 --no-pager # Last 20 lines
|
||||
journalctl -u gitea -f # Follow live logs
|
||||
systemctl status gitea --no-pager # Service status
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Application Logs
|
||||
|
||||
Logs are written to the console/systemd journal and available through `journalctl`.
|
||||
|
||||
## File Permissions
|
||||
|
||||
| Path | Owner | Permissions | Notes |
|
||||
|------|-------|-------------|-------|
|
||||
| `/usr/local/bin/gitea` | root | 755 | Executable by all |
|
||||
| `/var/lib/gitea` | git | 750 | Read/write by git user only |
|
||||
| `/var/lib/gitea/custom` | git | 750 | Custom configuration |
|
||||
| `/etc/gitea/app.ini` | root | 640 | Config readable by git group |
|
||||
|
||||
## Access Control
|
||||
|
||||
### Users
|
||||
|
||||
- **User**: kenjim
|
||||
- **Created**: 2026-02-23
|
||||
- **Email**: kenji@kenjim.com
|
||||
- **Visibility**: Public profile
|
||||
|
||||
**Permissions**:
|
||||
- No admin rights
|
||||
- No push access to repositories (pull-only on current setup)
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Management
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuration File Location
|
||||
|
||||
The main configuration file is at `/etc/gitea/app.ini` but is not readable by unprivileged users.
|
||||
|
||||
To view or modify configuration:
|
||||
1. SSH to zet.home.arpa
|
||||
2. Use `sudo` to edit `/etc/gitea/app.ini`
|
||||
3. Restart the service: `sudo systemctl restart gitea`
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuration Sections (Typical)
|
||||
|
||||
Common Gitea configuration includes:
|
||||
- `[server]` — HTTP/HTTPS, domain, port
|
||||
- `[database]` — Database connection
|
||||
- `[repository]` — Repository settings
|
||||
- `[ui]` — UI customization
|
||||
- `[security]` — Security settings
|
||||
- `[auth]` — Authentication configuration
|
||||
|
||||
## Managing the Service
|
||||
|
||||
### Start/Stop/Restart
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl start gitea # Start the service
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop gitea # Stop the service
|
||||
sudo systemctl restart gitea # Restart the service
|
||||
sudo systemctl status gitea # Check status
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Enable/Disable on Boot
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl enable gitea # Enable (already enabled)
|
||||
sudo systemctl disable gitea # Disable auto-start
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Backup Considerations
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Database**: Stored in `/var/lib/gitea/` (SQLite)
|
||||
2. **Repositories**: In `/var/lib/gitea/repositories/`
|
||||
3. **Configuration**: `/etc/gitea/app.ini`
|
||||
4. **Custom Content**: `/var/lib/gitea/custom/`
|
||||
|
||||
**Backup Strategy**:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# As root, backup the entire gitea directory
|
||||
sudo tar -czf gitea-backup-$(date +%Y-%m-%d).tar.gz \
|
||||
/var/lib/gitea /etc/gitea
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Cloning Repositories
|
||||
|
||||
### Using SSH
|
||||
|
||||
Requires SSH key setup. Clone format:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
git clone git@172.27.0.35:kenjim/appa-net.git
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Using HTTPS
|
||||
|
||||
No authentication required for public repositories:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
git clone http://172.27.0.35:3000/kenjim/appa-net.git
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Web Interface
|
||||
|
||||
Access repositories at: `http://172.27.0.35:3000/kenjim/repository-name`
|
||||
|
||||
## Pushing Changes
|
||||
|
||||
Current user permissions: **Pull-only**
|
||||
|
||||
To push changes:
|
||||
1. Request admin permission in the repository settings, OR
|
||||
2. Contact the repository administrator to grant push access
|
||||
|
||||
## Monitoring
|
||||
|
||||
### Memory Usage
|
||||
|
||||
Current:
|
||||
- **Usage**: 170.5 MB
|
||||
- **Peak**: 172.5 MB
|
||||
|
||||
Monitor over time:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
watch -n 5 'ps aux | grep gitea | grep -v grep'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Uptime
|
||||
|
||||
Service has been running since 2026-04-13 (9 days) without restart.
|
||||
|
||||
### Disk Usage
|
||||
|
||||
Check Gitea data directory:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
du -sh /var/lib/gitea
|
||||
du -sh /var/lib/gitea/repositories
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
| Issue | Symptom | Solution |
|
||||
|-------|---------|----------|
|
||||
| Can't access web UI | Port 3000 unreachable | Check firewall rules, verify Gitea is running |
|
||||
| SSH clone fails | Permission denied | Check SSH keys, verify user can access git@172.27.0.35 |
|
||||
| Database locked | Gitea crashes on startup | Check `/var/lib/gitea/` permissions |
|
||||
| High memory usage | Memory exceeding 200MB+ | Restart service, check for memory leaks |
|
||||
|
||||
## Future Enhancements
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Configure Apache2 reverse proxy for Gitea
|
||||
- [ ] Enable HTTPS/TLS certificates
|
||||
- [ ] Set up regular automated backups
|
||||
- [ ] Configure LDAP or OAuth authentication
|
||||
- [ ] Enable email notifications
|
||||
- [ ] Configure webhooks for CI/CD
|
||||
- [ ] Set up Actions/CI runners
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Last Updated**: 2026-04-22
|
||||
**Discovered**: During infrastructure investigation
|
||||
**Service Running Since**: 2026-04-13 02:31:18 UTC
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user